Inglés canadianu

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Ortografía canadiana en comparanza cola ortografía estauxunidense, australiana y británica.

L'inglés canadianu ("Canadian English", embrivíu "CanE, CE, en-CA") ye una variedá del inglés usáu en Canadá. Aproximao 24 millones de canadianos (77% de la población) tienen l'inglés como llingua materna, y más de 28 millones (86%) son fluyíos nel idioma del inglés qu'esti nun toma nin ye abondosu n'otros países. La ortografía del inglés canadianu pue ser descrita como un amiestu d'inglés d'Estaos Xuníos, británicu, francés quebequense y xiros canadianos únicos. El vocabulariu canadianu ye asemeyáu al d'Estaos Xuníos, anque con diferencies claves y variaciones locales.

En 1998 Oxford University Press produció un diccionariu inglés canadianu, dempués de cinco años d'investigación lexicográfica llamáu "Canadian Oxford Dictionary"; una segunda edición publicar en 2004. Se listaron pallabres namái canadianes y pallabres emprestaes d'otros idiomes, y ortografíes reconocíes, tales como si "colour" o "color" fueren la opción más popular d'usu común.

Quick Facts: Canadian English

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Faláu en: Canadá

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Familia: North American English ⁽ᵉⁿ⁾

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Historia

El términu "inglés canadianu" ye acuñáu per primer vegada nun discursu del reverendu A. Constable Geikie nun discursu ante'l "Canadian Institute", en 1857. Geikie, un canadianu d'orixe escocés, reflexó l'actitú anglocéntrica prevaleciente en Canadá pelos siguiente cien años cuando se refería a la llingua como un "dialeutu corruptu", en comparanza al inglés puramente faláu por inmigrantes de Gran Bretaña.

De xacíu, les llingües de los pueblos aboríxenes canadianos empezaron a influyir nes llingües europees usaes en Canadá inclusive primero que se llevara a cabu la estensa colonización, y el francés del baxu Canadá apurrió vocabulariu al inglés del Altu Canadá.

Ortografía

A diferencia del inglés d'Estaos Xuníos, en Canadá utiliza la ortografía británica, con unes cuantes esceiciones.

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Semeyances cola ortografía británica

Table: Pallabres con ortografía distinta !Reinu Xuníu, Canadá y demás países de fala inglesa !Estaos Xuníos

+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|acknowledgement               |acknowledgment                |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|aeon, aesthetic               |eon, esthetic                 |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|amoeba                        |ameba                         |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|anaesthesia, anaesthetic      |anesthesia, anesthetic        |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|archaeology, archaeologist,   |archeology, archeologist,     |
|archaeological                |archeological                 |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|autumn                        |fall                          |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|axe                           |ax                            |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|by-product                    |byproduct                     |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|cheque (sustantivu)           |check                         |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|co-author                     |coauthor                      |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|councillor, counsellor        |councilor, counselor          |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|counter-attack                |counterattack                 |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|dependant (sustantivu),       |dependent                     |
|dependent (axetivu)           |                              |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|disc                          |disk                          |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|(Refiriendo al usu xeneral d'estes pallabres. Siempres       |
|s'escribe disc pa grabaciones; y disk pa ordenadores.)       |
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
|doughnut                      |donut                         |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|exclamation mark !            |exclamation point !           |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|gague                         |
+------------------------------+
|gray                          |
+------------------------------+
|hirhalable, likhalable,       |hirable, likable, namable,    |
|namhalable, rathalable,       |ratable, salable, sizable     |
|salhalable, sizhalable        |                              |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|jewellery, jeweller           |jewelry, jeweler              |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|leukaemia                     |leukemia                      |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|manoeuvre                     |maneuver                      |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|marvellous                    |marvelous                     |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|medallist, panellist          |medalist, panelist            |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|mollusc                       |mollusk                       |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|mould                         |mold                          |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|moustache                     |mostache                      |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|nonplussed                    |nonplused                     |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|omelette                      |omelet                        |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|paean                         |pean                          |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|pre-eminent, pre-empt,        |preeminent, preempt. preexist,|
|pre-exist, pre-war            |prewar                        |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|pejamas                       |pajamas                       |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|queueing                      |queoing                       |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|racquet                       |racket                        |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|reeducate, reelect, reenter,  |
|reexamine                     |
+------------------------------+
|smoulder                      |smolder                       |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|storey, understorey           |store, understore             |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|sulphate, sulphur             |sulfate, sulfur               |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|tonne                         |ton                           |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|tranquillity                  |tranquility                   |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|vice                          |vise                          |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|wilful                        |willful                       |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|woollen                       |woolen                        |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|zed Z                         |zee Z                         |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+

Semeyances cola ortografía d'Estaos Xuníos

Table: Pallabres con ortografía distinta

+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|    CANADÁ Y ESTAOS XUNÍOS    | REINU XUNÍU Y DEMÁS PAÍSES DE|
|                              |         FALA INGLESA         |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|airplane                      |aeroplane                     |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|aging                         |ageing                        |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|aluminum /ə'lu:mɪnəm/         |aluminium /ˌæljʊ'mɪninəm/     |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|anemia, anemic                |anaemia, anaemic              |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|bandana                       |bandanna                      |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|behoove                       |behove                        |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|cesarean                      |caesarean                     |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|carburetor                    |carburettor                   |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|chili                         |chilli                        |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|cozy, cozier (than), (the)    |cosy, cosier (than), (the)    |
|coziest, cozily, coziness     |cosiest, cosily, cosiness     |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|diarrhea, gonorrhea;          |diarrhoea, gonorrhoea;        |
|gynecology, gynecologist      |gynaecology, gynaecologist    |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|draft, draftsman              |draught (cuando significa     |
|                              |«corriente d'aire»),          |
|                              |draughtsman                   |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|encyclopedia                  |encyclopaedia                 |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|feces                         |faeces                        |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|flotist                       |flautist                      |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|felos tos                     |foelos tos                    |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|hematologist, hemoglobin,     |haematologist, haemoglobin,   |
|hemorrhage                    |haemorrhage                   |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|hauler                        |haulier                       |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|hiccup                        |hiccough                      |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|ladybug                       |ladybird                      |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|licorice                      |liquorice                     |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|medieval /ˌel mio:ðɪˈi:vəɫ/   |mediaeval /ˌmɛðɪˈi:vəɫ/       |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|edema, esophagus, estrogen    |oedema, oesophagus, oestrogen |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|pediatrics, pediatrician      |paediatrics, paediatrician    |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|peddler                       |pedlar                        |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|period (El puntu a la fin     |full stop                     |
|d'enunciáu)                   |                              |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|plow                          |plough                        |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|raccoon                       |racoon                        |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|routing                       |routeing                      |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|skeptic, skeptical            |sceptic, sceptical            |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|soccer                        |football                      |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|specialty                     |speciality                    |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|toward                        |towards                       |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|tire                          |tere                          |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+
|yogurt                        |yoghurt                       |
+------------------------------+------------------------------+

Table: Pallabres distintes

+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+
|  INGLÉS BRITÁNICU  |  INGLÉS CANADIANU  |   INGLÉS D'ESTAOS  |
|                    |                    |       XUNÍOS       |
+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+
|bill (al pagar por  |cheque / bill       |check               |
|un serviciu)        |                    |                    |
+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+
|city centre         |city centre /       |downtown            |
|                    |downtown            |                    |
+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+
|fire station        |fire hall           |firehouse / fire    |
|                    |                    |station             |
+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+
|fizzy drink         |pop                 |soda                |
+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+
|knitted hat         |tuque               |beanie              |
+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+
|queue up            |queue up / line up  |line up             |
+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+
|rucksack            |knapsack            |backpack            |
+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+
|toilet / loo        |washroom            |restroom            |
+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+
|trainers            |runners             |sneakers            |
+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+
|workout trousers    |sweat pants         |track pants         |
+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+
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