fuser
Display process IDs currently using files or sockets.
- Find which processes are accessing a file or directory:
fuser {path/to/file_or_directory}
- Show more fields (`USER`, `PID`, `ACCESS` and `COMMAND`):
fuser --verbose {path/to/file_or_directory}
- Identify processes using a TCP socket:
fuser --namespace tcp {port}
- Kill all processes accessing a file or directory (sends the `SIGKILL` signal):
fuser --kill {path/to/file_or_directory}
- Find which processes are accessing the filesystem containing a specific file or directory:
fuser --mount {path/to/file_or_directory}
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